Jiangnan Beggars and the Illusion of the "Prosperous Age (Shengshi)" in the Kangxi-Qianlong Period

"Jiangnan Beggars and the Illusion of the "Prosperous Age (Shengshi)" in the Kangxi-Qianlong Period." Dongyang sahak yŏn’gu (Journal of Asian Historical Studies) 111 (2010): 185-231.

｢康乾 시기 江南 乞丐 문제와 ‘盛世’의 虛像｣,『東洋史學研究』111, 2010, pp.185-231.

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1o7Bad39yy-KaB8XqzY0-T5FGBoOZBj-s/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/17PQyWoHKrdfrbPvz0xyA9UAWp_s1l2IT/view?usp=drive_link

This thesis surveys the background and meaning in relation to the emergence of the "beggar" control statute in 1757 (Qianlong 22), focusing on the Jiangnan area which represented various social changes in Chinese society in the 18 th century. The regulation was the first statute on curbing beggary to be promulgated by the central government for the entire late imperial Chinese period. Although the "Prosperous Age (shengshi)" from the late 17 th to the middle of the18 th century was recognised as the most ideal period in Chinese history, in contrast to the prosperity, Chinese society of the same period suffered from severe problems relating to a floating population. As a solution, the Qing state temporarily renounced the principle that wandering people should be sent back to their original domiciles (yuanji zhuyi) and ensured that wandering beggars (liugai) were under the control of the beggar ringleader in each county. However, despite the great efforts made by the state power, the floating population problem after the mid-18 th century worsened and eventually social movements requesting the help of the gentry class began to emerge.


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